Purpose
Dairy, with common use in homestead milk production and crossbreeding
Goats breed ยท Developed in England from African, Indian, and British dairy goats; established in the United States as the Anglo-Nubian or Nubian.
Nubian Goat
Nubians are large dairy goats known for long pendulous ears, a convex facial profile, and milk with comparatively high butterfat. They are an excellent fit for owners who want a versatile, personable dairy breed and can accommodate their often vocal, interactive nature.
Mature size/weight
Does at least 135 lb; bucks at least 175 lb
Origin
England, from African, Indian, and British dairy-goat ancestry
Temperament
Alert, social, expressive, and often vocal
Nubian Goat characteristics
| Purpose | Dairy, with common use in homestead milk production and crossbreeding |
|---|---|
| Mature size/weight | Does at least 135 lb; bucks at least 175 lb |
| Origin | England, from African, Indian, and British dairy-goat ancestry |
| Temperament | Alert, social, expressive, and often vocal |
| Color/appearance | Any color or pattern; long pendulous ears and a convex, or Roman, nose |
| Butterfat | Milk is known for relatively high butterfat; actual tests vary by animal, stage of lactation, and management |
| Defining trait | Large-framed dairy breed with long ears and a distinctive facial profile |
What Nubian goats are raised for
Nubians are used primarily for dairy production on small farms and homesteads. Their milk characteristics make the breed a frequent choice where owners value rich milk, but milk production depends on genetics, kidding, feeding, milking routine, and record-based selection.
They also contribute size and dairy character in crossbreeding programs. Keep goats with compatible companions, because goats are social livestock and should not be managed as solitary animals.
Why the Nubian stands out
A Nubian stands out immediately for its long ears and Roman nose, while its combination of dairy utility and high-butterfat reputation keeps it popular with US homesteaders. The tradeoff is that many Nubians are notably talkative, which matters near neighbors.
Raising Nubian goats
Use strong, goat-tight fencing and dry shelter, with enough room for exercise and separation when needed. Feed a forage-based diet balanced for the animal's age and production stage, provide clean water and appropriate minerals formulated for goats, manage feet routinely, and work with a licensed veterinarian or Extension professional for herd-health questions.
Nubian Goat frequently asked questions
Are Nubian goats noisy?
They are often more vocal than some dairy breeds, especially when seeking herd mates, feed, or attention. Individual behavior varies.
How much does a Nubian doe weigh?
The American Dairy Goat Association standard lists a minimum mature weight of 135 pounds for does; many mature animals weigh more.
Can Nubians be kept alone?
Goats are social animals and generally should be kept with compatible goat companions rather than alone.
Breed characteristics are general guidance and vary by bloodline, region, and management. For animal health, vaccination, and disease questions, consult a licensed veterinarian or your local Cooperative Extension office. Page updated Aug 4, 2026.