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Agriculture in Delaware

70
ZIP codes in our Delaware data
2
USDA hardiness zones present

Agriculture is one of Delaware's oldest and most important industries, with farmland covering a large share of the state's land area despite Delaware being one of the smallest states in the country. The sector is anchored by broiler chicken production, which drives much of the demand for the state's grain crops. For growers and gardeners, Delaware's mix of poultry, field crops, and diverse specialty produce makes it a productive place to farm on the fertile soils of the Delmarva Peninsula.

Farming in Delaware

Broiler chickens are by far Delaware's leading agricultural product, and poultry accounts for the majority of the state's total farm cash receipts. Much of the corn and soybeans grown in the state are used as feed for that poultry industry, making grain and poultry closely linked. Delaware farmers also produce wheat, barley, sorghum, and hay, along with a strong lineup of vegetables and fruits such as sweet corn, watermelons, potatoes, snap beans, peas, cucumbers, and melons. Dairy and other livestock are present but play a smaller role, and the flat, sandy-loam soils of the coastal plain support both large field operations and smaller produce farms.

Climate and growing conditions

Delaware has a humid, temperate climate with hot, muggy summers and generally mild winters moderated by the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay. The frost-free growing season runs roughly 180 to 200 days, typically from mid-April through late October, though coastal areas near the water tend to run a bit longer. USDA hardiness zones range from about 7a in the northern part of the state to 7b along the southern and coastal areas, so most gardeners work within zone 7.

Major agricultural products

Hardiness zones in Delaware

Growers in Delaware fall across these USDA plant hardiness zones (by number of ZIP codes in our data):

Zone 7 (63) Zone 8 (4)

Local weather & frost dates in Delaware

Open any location for its live forecast, frost dates, and planting calendar:

Glasgow 19702 Claymont 19703 Greenville 19710 Newark 19711 Brookside 19713 Newark 19716 Newark 19717 New Castle 19720 Greenville 19732 Wilmington 19801 Wilmington 19802 Wilmington 19803 Newport 19804 Elsmere 19805 Wilmington 19806 Edgemoor 19809

Counties in Delaware

Browse local growing conditions, hardiness zones, and weather by county (5 counties):

Cecil County Kent County New Castle County Sussex County Wicomico County

Market prices & data for Delaware

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State overviews combine hardiness-zone data from our ZIP database with public USDA market reports and NOAA climate normals. For farm-level decisions, consult your state's Cooperative Extension service. Page updated Aug 4, 2026.