Production years
2004-present
John Deere grain drill ยท 2004-present
John Deere 1590 Grain Drill
The John Deere 1590 is a modern no-till box drill, widely known in its 15-foot, 7.5-inch-row configuration. It is one of the best-known Deere drills for reliable small-grain, soybean, and cover-crop establishment in high-residue fields.
Working width
10, 15, or 20 ft; 15 ft common
Row spacing
7.5, 15, or 20 in.
Number of openers/rows
24 at 7.5 in. or 18 at 10 in. on 15-ft model
John Deere 1590 specifications
| Production years | 2004-present |
|---|---|
| Drill type | No-till box drill |
| Working width | 10, 15, or 20 ft; 15 ft common |
| Row spacing | 7.5, 15, or 20 in. |
| Number of openers/rows | 24 at 7.5 in. or 18 at 10 in. on 15-ft model |
| Opener type | 18-in. single-disc opener, 7-degree angle |
| Seed and fertilizer boxes | Plain grain, or grain/fertilizer combination box |
| Weight (approximate) | 8,460 lb empty for the 15-ft model |
What the 1590 is used for
The 1590 was built to seed wheat, soybeans, small grains, legumes, and cover crops in no-till, minimum-till, or conventionally prepared fields. Hydraulic down pressure and individual opener depth control make it particularly suited to residue and uneven soil conditions.
Owners value it for consistent depth, good residue penetration, and practical box-drill versatility. It is common with conservation districts and farms that need a dependable drill instead of a larger air seeder.
Why the John Deere 1590 stands out
The 1590 is notable for its active hydraulic down pressure, 18-inch single-disc openers, fluted-feed metering, and durable no-till reputation. Deere and aftermarket parts support is excellent, which supports long-term ownership and resale demand.
Buying a used John Deere 1590
Check disc diameter and blade contact, opener bearings, seed boots, seed tubes, gauge wheels, press wheels, and closing wheels across every row. Test hydraulic down-pressure operation and rockshaft movement, then inspect chains, sprockets, feed cups, box partitions, lids, and fertilizer-box corrosion where fitted.
John Deere 1590 frequently asked questions
How wide is a John Deere 1590?
It was offered in 10-, 15-, and 20-foot widths; the commonly cited 15-foot model has a 15-foot working width.
Is the 1590 suitable for no-till soybeans?
Yes. It was designed for no-till drilling and is commonly used for drilled soybeans as well as small grains and cover crops.
What row spacing does a 1590 use?
Available spacing includes 7.5, 15, and 20 inches; 7.5 inches is the most common small-grain configuration.
Specifications are commonly cited figures for general reference; exact figures vary by year and serial number, so confirm against TractorData.com and the machine's records. Values and prices of used grain drills vary by condition, use, and region. Page updated Aug 4, 2026.