Last spring frost
May 16
Frost Dates for Pembina, ND
First fall frost
Sep 29
Growing season
137 days
Hardiness zone
3b
In an average year around Pembina, ND, the last spring frost (32°F) is about May 16 and the first fall frost is about Sep 29, giving roughly a 137-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until May 2 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Jun 7 | May 25 | May 11 |
| Freeze (32°F) | May 31 | May 16 | May 2 |
| Hard (28°F) | May 21 | May 5 | Apr 20 |
| Severe (24°F) | May 12 | Apr 26 | Apr 10 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 7 | Jun 3 | May 31 | May 28 | May 25 | May 22 | May 19 | May 16 | May 11 |
| 32°F | May 31 | May 25 | May 21 | May 18 | May 16 | May 13 | May 9 | May 5 | May 2 |
| 28°F | May 21 | May 16 | May 12 | May 8 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | May 12 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 |
| 20°F | May 2 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Apr 23 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 24 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Sep 7 | Sep 20 | Oct 2 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Sep 17 | Sep 29 | Oct 11 |
| Hard (28°F) | Sep 26 | Oct 7 | Oct 21 |
| Severe (24°F) | Oct 4 | Oct 19 | Nov 1 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 |
| 32°F | Sep 17 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
| 28°F | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 |
| 24°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 20°F | Oct 11 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 16°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Pembina, Nd, about 4.6 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 790 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Pembina, ND?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Pembina, ND is about May 16. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until May 2.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Pembina, ND typically arrives about Sep 29. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around May 16 on average, or May 2 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 137 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 58271 Planting calendar → North Dakota frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026