Purpose
Meat production and maternal breeding stock
Pigs breed ยท Denmark, where it was developed from local pigs and selected for bacon production and maternal performance.
Landrace Pig
The Landrace is a white, long-bodied pork breed best known for strong maternal ability and large litters. Its long body, drooping ears, and capacity for producing bacon-type carcasses make it a foundational maternal breed in modern pork production.
Mature size/weight
Boars commonly 500 to 650 pounds; sows commonly 400 to 550 pounds
Origin
Denmark
Temperament
Generally docile and manageable with calm handling
Landrace Pig characteristics
| Purpose | Meat production and maternal breeding stock |
|---|---|
| Mature size/weight | Boars commonly 500 to 650 pounds; sows commonly 400 to 550 pounds |
| Origin | Denmark |
| Temperament | Generally docile and manageable with calm handling |
| Color/appearance | White; long body; large ears that droop forward |
| Maternal traits | Known for prolificacy and milk production |
| Carcass traits | Long-bodied, bacon-type carcass with a high proportion of lean meat |
What Landrace pigs are raised for
Landrace females are widely used in maternal crossbreeding programs, where litter size, mothering ability, and milk production are priorities. On small farms, they can suit producers who intend to retain sows and raise their own feeder pigs.
Select breeding animals for sound feet and legs, functional teats, body condition, and proven reproductive performance. Their long body and maternal role make farrowing and nursery management especially important.
Why the Landrace stands out
Landrace is one of the classic maternal breeds in the United States. The breed combines a distinctive long white body and pendulous ears with documented strengths in litter production and nursing ability, so it is commonly found in sow lines rather than used only as a terminal sire.
Raising Landrace pigs
Use well-bedded, dry housing with enough space for a long-bodied sow to lie and turn comfortably, and maintain reliable water access throughout gestation and lactation. Match feed to age and production stage, monitor body condition, and work with a licensed veterinarian or Extension professional on a farm health and biosecurity plan.
Landrace Pig frequently asked questions
What is the Landrace pig best known for?
Landrace pigs are best known for maternal performance, including prolificacy and milk production.
What do Landrace pigs look like?
They are white, long-bodied pigs with large ears that droop forward.
Are Landrace pigs used in crossbreeding?
Yes. Landrace females are commonly used in maternal crossbreeding programs.
Breed characteristics are general guidance and vary by bloodline, region, and management. For animal health, vaccination, and disease questions, consult a licensed veterinarian or your local Cooperative Extension office. Page updated Aug 4, 2026.