Planting Calendar for ZIP 85145
Based on your local frost dates - last spring frost around Feb 6, first fall frost around Dec 9 - here is when to plant 79 common crops near ZIP 85145.
Last spring frost
Feb 6
First fall frost
Dec 9
Hardiness zone
9a
Vegetables
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Dec 26 | Feb 13 (Transplant out) | - |
| Peppers | Dec 12 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Cucumbers | Jan 16 | Feb 13 (Transplant out) | Oct 1 |
| Zucchini | Jan 16 | Feb 13 (Transplant out) | Oct 6 |
| Summer Squash | Jan 16 | Feb 13 (Transplant out) | Oct 4 |
| Winter Squash | Jan 16 | Feb 13 (Transplant out) | - |
| Pumpkins | Jan 16 | Feb 13 (Transplant out) | - |
| Green Beans | - | Feb 6 (Direct sow) | Oct 1 |
| Sweet Corn | - | Feb 13 (Direct sow) | - |
| Melons | Jan 16 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Watermelon | Jan 16 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Okra | - | Feb 20 (Direct sow) | - |
| Eggplant | Dec 12 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Lettuce | Jan 9 | Jan 9 (Transplant out) | Oct 6 |
| Spinach | - | Dec 26 (Direct sow) | Oct 11 |
| Kale | Dec 26 | Jan 16 (Transplant out) | Oct 1 |
| Peas | - | Dec 26 (Direct sow) | Sep 26 |
| Carrots | - | Jan 16 (Direct sow) | Sep 16 |
| Beets | - | Jan 9 (Direct sow) | Oct 1 |
| Radishes | - | Jan 9 (Direct sow) | Oct 28 |
| Broccoli | Dec 26 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | Sep 21 |
| Cauliflower | Dec 26 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | Sep 16 |
| Cabbage | Dec 26 | Jan 16 (Transplant out) | Sep 16 |
| Onions | Nov 28 | Jan 9 (Transplant out) | - |
| Potatoes | - | Jan 23 (Direct sow) | - |
| Swiss Chard | Jan 9 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | Oct 1 |
| Sweet Potatoes | - | Feb 27 (Direct sow) | - |
| Brussels Sprouts | Dec 26 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | Aug 17 |
| Celery | Nov 28 | Feb 13 (Transplant out) | - |
| Leeks | Nov 28 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | Jul 28 |
| Turnips | - | Jan 23 (Direct sow) | Oct 6 |
| Rutabaga | - | Feb 6 (Direct sow) | Aug 22 |
| Parsnips | - | Jan 23 (Direct sow) | Jul 28 |
| Kohlrabi | Jan 9 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | Oct 1 |
| Collard Greens | Dec 26 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | Sep 21 |
| Mustard Greens | - | Jan 23 (Direct sow) | Oct 11 |
| Arugula | - | Jan 23 (Direct sow) | Oct 16 |
| Bok Choy | Jan 9 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | Oct 6 |
| Green Onions | - | Jan 23 (Direct sow) | Sep 26 |
| Tomatillos | Dec 26 | Feb 13 (Transplant out) | - |
| Fennel | Jan 9 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | Sep 6 |
| Popcorn | Feb 6 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Black-Eyed Peas | Feb 6 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | Sep 6 |
| Lima Beans | Feb 6 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Edamame | Feb 6 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Peanuts | Feb 6 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Globe Artichoke | Dec 12 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | Aug 27 |
| Horseradish | Feb 6 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | - |
| Ground Cherries | Dec 26 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Radicchio | Jan 2 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | Sep 16 |
| Endive | Jan 2 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | Aug 27 |
| Watercress | Jan 16 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | Sep 26 |
| Sorrel | Dec 26 | Jan 16 (Transplant out) | Sep 26 |
| Sunchokes | Feb 6 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | - |
| Malabar Spinach | Dec 26 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Amaranth Greens | Jan 16 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | Oct 11 |
| Luffa Gourd | Dec 26 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 9 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Fava Beans | Feb 6 | Jan 9 (Transplant out) | Sep 1 |
| Chayote | Jan 9 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Corn Salad | Feb 6 | Jan 9 (Transplant out) | Sep 26 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 9 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Cardoon | Dec 26 | Feb 6 (Transplant out) | - |
Herbs
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basil | Dec 26 | Feb 13 (Transplant out) | - |
| Cilantro | - | Jan 23 (Direct sow) | Oct 6 |
| Parsley | Dec 12 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | Sep 11 |
| Dill | - | Feb 13 (Direct sow) | Sep 26 |
| Lemon Balm | Dec 26 | Feb 6 (Transplant out) | - |
| Borage | Feb 6 | Feb 6 (Transplant out) | Oct 1 |
| Chervil | Feb 6 | Jan 16 (Transplant out) | Oct 1 |
| Lemongrass | Dec 12 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Summer Savory | Dec 26 | Feb 6 (Transplant out) | - |
| Marjoram | Dec 26 | Feb 13 (Transplant out) | - |
| Lovage | Dec 26 | Feb 6 (Transplant out) | Aug 27 |
| Anise Hyssop | Dec 12 | Feb 6 (Transplant out) | - |
| Shiso | Dec 26 | Feb 13 (Transplant out) | - |
| Stevia | Dec 12 | Feb 20 (Transplant out) | - |
| Chamomile | Dec 26 | Jan 23 (Transplant out) | Sep 21 |
| Tarragon | Feb 6 | Feb 6 (Transplant out) | - |
How to read this calendar
Start seeds indoors is when to sow in trays inside so seedlings are ready to transplant. Plant outside is when to transplant seedlings or direct-sow seed, based on frost tolerance. Fall planting by is the latest date to start a fall crop and still harvest before the first fall frost. Tender crops wait until after the last spring frost; hardy crops can go out earlier.
Computed from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Picacho 8 Se, Az, 7.3 miles away. Averages for planning, not a forecast. Page updated Aug 4, 2026.