Planting Calendar for ZIP 78004
Based on your local frost dates - last spring frost around Mar 15, first fall frost around Nov 13 - here is when to plant 79 common crops near ZIP 78004.
Last spring frost
Mar 15
First fall frost
Nov 13
Hardiness zone
8b
Vegetables
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Feb 1 | Mar 22 (Transplant out) | - |
| Peppers | Jan 18 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Cucumbers | Feb 22 | Mar 22 (Transplant out) | Sep 5 |
| Zucchini | Feb 22 | Mar 22 (Transplant out) | Sep 10 |
| Summer Squash | Feb 22 | Mar 22 (Transplant out) | Sep 8 |
| Winter Squash | Feb 22 | Mar 22 (Transplant out) | - |
| Pumpkins | Feb 22 | Mar 22 (Transplant out) | - |
| Green Beans | - | Mar 15 (Direct sow) | Sep 5 |
| Sweet Corn | - | Mar 22 (Direct sow) | - |
| Melons | Feb 22 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Watermelon | Feb 22 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Okra | - | Mar 29 (Direct sow) | - |
| Eggplant | Jan 18 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Lettuce | Feb 15 | Feb 15 (Transplant out) | Sep 10 |
| Spinach | - | Feb 1 (Direct sow) | Sep 15 |
| Kale | Feb 1 | Feb 22 (Transplant out) | Sep 5 |
| Peas | - | Feb 1 (Direct sow) | Aug 31 |
| Carrots | - | Feb 22 (Direct sow) | Aug 21 |
| Beets | - | Feb 15 (Direct sow) | Sep 5 |
| Radishes | - | Feb 15 (Direct sow) | Oct 2 |
| Broccoli | Feb 1 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | Aug 26 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 1 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | Aug 21 |
| Cabbage | Feb 1 | Feb 22 (Transplant out) | Aug 21 |
| Onions | Jan 4 | Feb 15 (Transplant out) | - |
| Potatoes | - | Mar 1 (Direct sow) | - |
| Swiss Chard | Feb 15 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | Sep 5 |
| Sweet Potatoes | - | Apr 5 (Direct sow) | - |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 1 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | Jul 22 |
| Celery | Jan 4 | Mar 22 (Transplant out) | - |
| Leeks | Jan 4 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | Jul 2 |
| Turnips | - | Mar 1 (Direct sow) | Sep 10 |
| Rutabaga | - | Mar 15 (Direct sow) | Jul 27 |
| Parsnips | - | Mar 1 (Direct sow) | Jul 2 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 15 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | Sep 5 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 1 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | Aug 26 |
| Mustard Greens | - | Mar 1 (Direct sow) | Sep 15 |
| Arugula | - | Mar 1 (Direct sow) | Sep 20 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 15 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | Sep 10 |
| Green Onions | - | Mar 1 (Direct sow) | Aug 31 |
| Tomatillos | Feb 1 | Mar 22 (Transplant out) | - |
| Fennel | Feb 15 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | Aug 11 |
| Popcorn | Mar 15 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Black-Eyed Peas | Mar 15 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | Aug 11 |
| Lima Beans | Mar 15 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Edamame | Mar 15 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Peanuts | Mar 15 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Globe Artichoke | Jan 18 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | Aug 1 |
| Horseradish | Mar 15 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | - |
| Ground Cherries | Feb 1 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Radicchio | Feb 8 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | Aug 21 |
| Endive | Feb 8 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | Aug 1 |
| Watercress | Feb 22 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | Aug 31 |
| Sorrel | Feb 1 | Feb 22 (Transplant out) | Aug 31 |
| Sunchokes | Mar 15 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | - |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 1 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Amaranth Greens | Feb 22 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | Sep 15 |
| Luffa Gourd | Feb 1 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 15 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Fava Beans | Mar 15 | Feb 15 (Transplant out) | Aug 6 |
| Chayote | Feb 15 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Corn Salad | Mar 15 | Feb 15 (Transplant out) | Aug 31 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 15 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Cardoon | Feb 1 | Mar 15 (Transplant out) | - |
Herbs
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basil | Feb 1 | Mar 22 (Transplant out) | - |
| Cilantro | - | Mar 1 (Direct sow) | Sep 10 |
| Parsley | Jan 18 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | Aug 16 |
| Dill | - | Mar 22 (Direct sow) | Aug 31 |
| Lemon Balm | Feb 1 | Mar 15 (Transplant out) | - |
| Borage | Mar 15 | Mar 15 (Transplant out) | Sep 5 |
| Chervil | Mar 15 | Feb 22 (Transplant out) | Sep 5 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 18 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Summer Savory | Feb 1 | Mar 15 (Transplant out) | - |
| Marjoram | Feb 1 | Mar 22 (Transplant out) | - |
| Lovage | Feb 1 | Mar 15 (Transplant out) | Aug 1 |
| Anise Hyssop | Jan 18 | Mar 15 (Transplant out) | - |
| Shiso | Feb 1 | Mar 22 (Transplant out) | - |
| Stevia | Jan 18 | Mar 29 (Transplant out) | - |
| Chamomile | Feb 1 | Mar 1 (Transplant out) | Aug 26 |
| Tarragon | Mar 15 | Mar 15 (Transplant out) | - |
How to read this calendar
Start seeds indoors is when to sow in trays inside so seedlings are ready to transplant. Plant outside is when to transplant seedlings or direct-sow seed, based on frost tolerance. Fall planting by is the latest date to start a fall crop and still harvest before the first fall frost. Tender crops wait until after the last spring frost; hardy crops can go out earlier.
Computed from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Boerne, Tx, 12.5 miles away. Averages for planning, not a forecast. Page updated Aug 4, 2026.