Planting Calendar for ZIP 58504
Based on your local frost dates - last spring frost around May 14, first fall frost around Sep 30 - here is when to plant 79 common crops near ZIP 58504.
Last spring frost
May 14
First fall frost
Sep 30
Hardiness zone
4a
Vegetables
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Apr 2 | May 21 (Transplant out) | - |
| Peppers | Mar 19 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Cucumbers | Apr 23 | May 21 (Transplant out) | Jul 23 |
| Zucchini | Apr 23 | May 21 (Transplant out) | Jul 28 |
| Summer Squash | Apr 23 | May 21 (Transplant out) | Jul 26 |
| Winter Squash | Apr 23 | May 21 (Transplant out) | - |
| Pumpkins | Apr 23 | May 21 (Transplant out) | - |
| Green Beans | - | May 14 (Direct sow) | Jul 23 |
| Sweet Corn | - | May 21 (Direct sow) | - |
| Melons | Apr 23 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Watermelon | Apr 23 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Okra | - | May 28 (Direct sow) | - |
| Eggplant | Mar 19 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Lettuce | Apr 16 | Apr 16 (Transplant out) | Jul 28 |
| Spinach | - | Apr 2 (Direct sow) | Aug 2 |
| Kale | Apr 2 | Apr 23 (Transplant out) | Jul 23 |
| Peas | - | Apr 2 (Direct sow) | Jul 18 |
| Carrots | - | Apr 23 (Direct sow) | Jul 8 |
| Beets | - | Apr 16 (Direct sow) | Jul 23 |
| Radishes | - | Apr 16 (Direct sow) | Aug 19 |
| Broccoli | Apr 2 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | Jul 13 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 2 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | Jul 8 |
| Cabbage | Apr 2 | Apr 23 (Transplant out) | Jul 8 |
| Onions | Mar 5 | Apr 16 (Transplant out) | - |
| Potatoes | - | Apr 30 (Direct sow) | - |
| Swiss Chard | Apr 16 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | Jul 23 |
| Sweet Potatoes | - | Jun 4 (Direct sow) | - |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 2 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | Jun 8 |
| Celery | Mar 5 | May 21 (Transplant out) | - |
| Leeks | Mar 5 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | May 19 |
| Turnips | - | Apr 30 (Direct sow) | Jul 28 |
| Rutabaga | - | May 14 (Direct sow) | Jun 13 |
| Parsnips | - | Apr 30 (Direct sow) | May 19 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 16 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | Jul 23 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 2 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | Jul 13 |
| Mustard Greens | - | Apr 30 (Direct sow) | Aug 2 |
| Arugula | - | Apr 30 (Direct sow) | Aug 7 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 16 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | Jul 28 |
| Green Onions | - | Apr 30 (Direct sow) | Jul 18 |
| Tomatillos | Apr 2 | May 21 (Transplant out) | - |
| Fennel | Apr 16 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | Jun 28 |
| Popcorn | May 14 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Black-Eyed Peas | May 14 | May 28 (Transplant out) | Jun 28 |
| Lima Beans | May 14 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Edamame | May 14 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Peanuts | May 14 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Globe Artichoke | Mar 19 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | Jun 18 |
| Horseradish | May 14 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | - |
| Ground Cherries | Apr 2 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Radicchio | Apr 9 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | Jul 8 |
| Endive | Apr 9 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | Jun 18 |
| Watercress | Apr 23 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | Jul 18 |
| Sorrel | Apr 2 | Apr 23 (Transplant out) | Jul 18 |
| Sunchokes | May 14 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | - |
| Malabar Spinach | Apr 2 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Amaranth Greens | Apr 23 | May 28 (Transplant out) | Aug 2 |
| Luffa Gourd | Apr 2 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| New Zealand Spinach | Apr 16 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Fava Beans | May 14 | Apr 16 (Transplant out) | Jun 23 |
| Chayote | Apr 16 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Corn Salad | May 14 | Apr 16 (Transplant out) | Jul 18 |
| Bitter Melon | Apr 16 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Cardoon | Apr 2 | May 14 (Transplant out) | - |
Herbs
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basil | Apr 2 | May 21 (Transplant out) | - |
| Cilantro | - | Apr 30 (Direct sow) | Jul 28 |
| Parsley | Mar 19 | May 28 (Transplant out) | Jul 3 |
| Dill | - | May 21 (Direct sow) | Jul 18 |
| Lemon Balm | Apr 2 | May 14 (Transplant out) | - |
| Borage | May 14 | May 14 (Transplant out) | Jul 23 |
| Chervil | May 14 | Apr 23 (Transplant out) | Jul 23 |
| Lemongrass | Mar 19 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Summer Savory | Apr 2 | May 14 (Transplant out) | - |
| Marjoram | Apr 2 | May 21 (Transplant out) | - |
| Lovage | Apr 2 | May 14 (Transplant out) | Jun 18 |
| Anise Hyssop | Mar 19 | May 14 (Transplant out) | - |
| Shiso | Apr 2 | May 21 (Transplant out) | - |
| Stevia | Mar 19 | May 28 (Transplant out) | - |
| Chamomile | Apr 2 | Apr 30 (Transplant out) | Jul 13 |
| Tarragon | May 14 | May 14 (Transplant out) | - |
How to read this calendar
Start seeds indoors is when to sow in trays inside so seedlings are ready to transplant. Plant outside is when to transplant seedlings or direct-sow seed, based on frost tolerance. Fall planting by is the latest date to start a fall crop and still harvest before the first fall frost. Tender crops wait until after the last spring frost; hardy crops can go out earlier.
Computed from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Bismarck Wfo, Nd, 4.3 miles away. Averages for planning, not a forecast. Page updated Aug 4, 2026.