Planting Calendar for ZIP 23455
Based on your local frost dates - last spring frost around Mar 17, first fall frost around Nov 23 - here is when to plant 79 common crops near ZIP 23455.
Last spring frost
Mar 17
First fall frost
Nov 23
Hardiness zone
8b
Vegetables
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Feb 3 | Mar 24 (Transplant out) | - |
| Peppers | Jan 20 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Cucumbers | Feb 24 | Mar 24 (Transplant out) | Sep 15 |
| Zucchini | Feb 24 | Mar 24 (Transplant out) | Sep 20 |
| Summer Squash | Feb 24 | Mar 24 (Transplant out) | Sep 18 |
| Winter Squash | Feb 24 | Mar 24 (Transplant out) | - |
| Pumpkins | Feb 24 | Mar 24 (Transplant out) | - |
| Green Beans | - | Mar 17 (Direct sow) | Sep 15 |
| Sweet Corn | - | Mar 24 (Direct sow) | - |
| Melons | Feb 24 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Watermelon | Feb 24 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Okra | - | Mar 31 (Direct sow) | - |
| Eggplant | Jan 20 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Lettuce | Feb 17 | Feb 17 (Transplant out) | Sep 20 |
| Spinach | - | Feb 3 (Direct sow) | Sep 25 |
| Kale | Feb 3 | Feb 24 (Transplant out) | Sep 15 |
| Peas | - | Feb 3 (Direct sow) | Sep 10 |
| Carrots | - | Feb 24 (Direct sow) | Aug 31 |
| Beets | - | Feb 17 (Direct sow) | Sep 15 |
| Radishes | - | Feb 17 (Direct sow) | Oct 12 |
| Broccoli | Feb 3 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | Sep 5 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 3 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | Aug 31 |
| Cabbage | Feb 3 | Feb 24 (Transplant out) | Aug 31 |
| Onions | Jan 6 | Feb 17 (Transplant out) | - |
| Potatoes | - | Mar 3 (Direct sow) | - |
| Swiss Chard | Feb 17 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | Sep 15 |
| Sweet Potatoes | - | Apr 7 (Direct sow) | - |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 3 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | Aug 1 |
| Celery | Jan 6 | Mar 24 (Transplant out) | - |
| Leeks | Jan 6 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | Jul 12 |
| Turnips | - | Mar 3 (Direct sow) | Sep 20 |
| Rutabaga | - | Mar 17 (Direct sow) | Aug 6 |
| Parsnips | - | Mar 3 (Direct sow) | Jul 12 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 17 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | Sep 15 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 3 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | Sep 5 |
| Mustard Greens | - | Mar 3 (Direct sow) | Sep 25 |
| Arugula | - | Mar 3 (Direct sow) | Sep 30 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 17 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | Sep 20 |
| Green Onions | - | Mar 3 (Direct sow) | Sep 10 |
| Tomatillos | Feb 3 | Mar 24 (Transplant out) | - |
| Fennel | Feb 17 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | Aug 21 |
| Popcorn | Mar 17 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Black-Eyed Peas | Mar 17 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | Aug 21 |
| Lima Beans | Mar 17 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Edamame | Mar 17 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Peanuts | Mar 17 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Globe Artichoke | Jan 20 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | Aug 11 |
| Horseradish | Mar 17 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | - |
| Ground Cherries | Feb 3 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Radicchio | Feb 10 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | Aug 31 |
| Endive | Feb 10 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | Aug 11 |
| Watercress | Feb 24 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | Sep 10 |
| Sorrel | Feb 3 | Feb 24 (Transplant out) | Sep 10 |
| Sunchokes | Mar 17 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | - |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 3 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Amaranth Greens | Feb 24 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | Sep 25 |
| Luffa Gourd | Feb 3 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 17 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Fava Beans | Mar 17 | Feb 17 (Transplant out) | Aug 16 |
| Chayote | Feb 17 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Corn Salad | Mar 17 | Feb 17 (Transplant out) | Sep 10 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 17 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Cardoon | Feb 3 | Mar 17 (Transplant out) | - |
Herbs
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basil | Feb 3 | Mar 24 (Transplant out) | - |
| Cilantro | - | Mar 3 (Direct sow) | Sep 20 |
| Parsley | Jan 20 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | Aug 26 |
| Dill | - | Mar 24 (Direct sow) | Sep 10 |
| Lemon Balm | Feb 3 | Mar 17 (Transplant out) | - |
| Borage | Mar 17 | Mar 17 (Transplant out) | Sep 15 |
| Chervil | Mar 17 | Feb 24 (Transplant out) | Sep 15 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 20 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Summer Savory | Feb 3 | Mar 17 (Transplant out) | - |
| Marjoram | Feb 3 | Mar 24 (Transplant out) | - |
| Lovage | Feb 3 | Mar 17 (Transplant out) | Aug 11 |
| Anise Hyssop | Jan 20 | Mar 17 (Transplant out) | - |
| Shiso | Feb 3 | Mar 24 (Transplant out) | - |
| Stevia | Jan 20 | Mar 31 (Transplant out) | - |
| Chamomile | Feb 3 | Mar 3 (Transplant out) | Sep 5 |
| Tarragon | Mar 17 | Mar 17 (Transplant out) | - |
How to read this calendar
Start seeds indoors is when to sow in trays inside so seedlings are ready to transplant. Plant outside is when to transplant seedlings or direct-sow seed, based on frost tolerance. Fall planting by is the latest date to start a fall crop and still harvest before the first fall frost. Tender crops wait until after the last spring frost; hardy crops can go out earlier.
Computed from NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals at Norfolk Intl Ap, Va, 3 miles away. Averages for planning, not a forecast. Page updated Aug 4, 2026.