Little Bluestem

Native Grass

Little bluestem is a native warm-season bunchgrass valued for its fine texture, upright form, and coppery fall color. It is a signature species of prairies and works well in dry gardens, meadow plantings, and mixed borders.

Why plant it

This grass adds movement, seasonal structure, and contrast among flowering perennials. It is especially useful in low-input landscapes because it tolerates drought and lean soils once established.

How to grow it

Grow little bluestem in full sun for the best form and color. It prefers well-drained soil and performs well in sandy, gravelly, or average garden soils that are not overly fertile. Water during establishment, then only during extended drought. It is generally hardy in USDA Zones 3 through 9.

Wildlife it supports

The foliage and seeds contribute habitat value for birds and beneficial insects. Bunching stems also provide cover and overwintering sites within native plant communities.

Tips

Avoid rich soil and excessive irrigation, which can cause floppy growth. Leave stems standing through winter for structure, then cut back before new growth starts in spring.

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General guidance for US gardens. Choose species native to your own region; your local Cooperative Extension office and native plant society can help. Page updated Aug 4, 2026.