Black-Eyed Susan

Native Wildflower

Black-eyed Susan is a bright native perennial or short-lived perennial often recognized by its golden yellow petals and dark central cone. It brings a strong summer display and a cheerful meadow look to many garden settings.

Why plant it

It is dependable, easy to grow, and useful for filling sunny beds with long-lasting color. This plant is also a strong choice for pollinator gardens because it attracts many beneficial insects while tolerating a range of site conditions.

How to grow it

Plant black-eyed Susan in full sun, though light afternoon shade is acceptable in hotter areas. It grows best in well-drained soil but adapts to average garden soils, including clay and sandy sites. Provide regular water while plants establish, then water during prolonged dry periods. It is generally hardy in USDA Zones 3 through 9.

Wildlife it supports

Native bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects visit the flowers throughout the blooming period. Seedheads can feed birds later in the season, and the plant contributes habitat structure in mixed plantings.

Tips

Divide crowded clumps every few years if flowering declines or spread becomes too dense. Remove spent blooms if you want a tidier look, or leave seedheads standing for fall and winter interest.

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General guidance for US gardens. Choose species native to your own region; your local Cooperative Extension office and native plant society can help. Page updated Aug 4, 2026.