Bee Balm

Native Wildflower

Bee balm is a native perennial with showy, shaggy flowers in shades of red, pink, purple, or lavender depending on the species or selection. It adds bold texture and midsummer color to pollinator borders, rain gardens, and naturalized beds.

Why plant it

Its tubular flowers are highly attractive to pollinators and create a strong visual focal point in the landscape. Bee balm also spreads to form colonies, making it useful where a fuller, informal planting is desired.

How to grow it

Plant bee balm in full sun to light shade, with best flowering usually in sunnier locations. It prefers moist, rich, well-drained soil but can adapt to average garden soil if watered during dry periods. Good air circulation helps reduce foliar disease issues in humid weather. Most forms are hardy in USDA Zones 4 through 9.

Wildlife it supports

Hummingbirds, butterflies, and native bees frequently visit the flowers for nectar. Dense stems and seasonal cover can also support beneficial insects within mixed plantings.

Tips

Thin or divide clumps every few years to maintain vigor and improve air movement. Water at the base rather than overhead when practical to help keep foliage drier.

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General guidance for US gardens. Choose species native to your own region; your local Cooperative Extension office and native plant society can help. Page updated Aug 4, 2026.