Last spring frost
Jan 15
Frost Dates for Fairfield, CA
First fall frost
Dec 14
Growing season
336 days
Hardiness zone
9b
In an average year around Fairfield, CA, the last spring frost (32°F) is about Jan 15 and the first fall frost is about Dec 14, giving roughly a 336-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until Dec 22 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Apr 4 | Feb 25 | Jan 23 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Feb 16 | Jan 15 | Dec 22 |
| Hard (28°F) | Jan 19 | Dec 31 | Dec 13 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 4 | Mar 24 | Mar 11 | Mar 3 | Feb 25 | Feb 17 | Feb 9 | Feb 2 | Jan 23 |
| 32°F | Feb 16 | Feb 2 | Jan 28 | Jan 21 | Jan 15 | Jan 9 | Jan 3 | Dec 29 | Dec 22 |
| 28°F | Jan 19 | Jan 12 | Jan 6 | Jan 3 | Dec 31 | Dec 29 | Dec 24 | Dec 20 | Dec 13 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Nov 13 | Dec 1 | Dec 21 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Nov 29 | Dec 14 | Jan 9 |
| Hard (28°F) | Dec 6 | Dec 24 | Jan 11 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 |
| 32°F | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 |
| 28°F | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Fairfield, Ca, about 3.4 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 40 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Fairfield, CA?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Fairfield, CA is about Jan 15. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until Dec 22.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Fairfield, CA typically arrives about Dec 14. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around Jan 15 on average, or Dec 22 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 336 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 94533 Planting calendar → California frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026