Last spring frost
Apr 4
Frost Dates for Arenas Valley, NM
First fall frost
Nov 8
Growing season
216 days
Hardiness zone
7b
In an average year around Arenas Valley, NM, the last spring frost (32°F) is about Apr 4 and the first fall frost is about Nov 8, giving roughly a 216-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until Mar 14 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | May 5 | Apr 20 | Apr 4 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Apr 22 | Apr 4 | Mar 14 |
| Hard (28°F) | Apr 6 | Mar 12 | Feb 21 |
| Severe (24°F) | Mar 18 | Feb 19 | Jan 20 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 5 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 4 |
| 32°F | Apr 22 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 | Mar 20 | Mar 14 |
| 28°F | Apr 6 | Mar 30 | Mar 22 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Feb 28 | Feb 21 |
| 24°F | Mar 18 | Mar 9 | Mar 3 | Feb 26 | Feb 19 | Feb 13 | Feb 7 | Jan 31 | Jan 20 |
| 20°F | Feb 27 | Feb 12 | Feb 3 | Jan 27 | Jan 18 | Jan 10 | Jan 3 | Dec 28 | Dec 16 |
| 16°F | Feb 7 | Jan 28 | Jan 14 | Jan 7 | Jan 3 | Dec 31 | Dec 23 | Dec 14 | Dec 8 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Oct 15 | Oct 28 | Nov 11 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Oct 23 | Nov 8 | Nov 24 |
| Hard (28°F) | Nov 2 | Nov 19 | Dec 5 |
| Severe (24°F) | Nov 12 | Nov 30 | Dec 17 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 28°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 24°F | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 |
| 20°F | Nov 23 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 18 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 7 |
| 16°F | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 13 | Feb 2 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Ft Bayard, Nm, about 2.2 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 6,099 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Arenas Valley, NM?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Arenas Valley, NM is about Apr 4. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until Mar 14.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Arenas Valley, NM typically arrives about Nov 8. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around Apr 4 on average, or Mar 14 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 216 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 88022 Planting calendar → New Mexico frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026