Last spring frost
Jan 21
Frost Dates for Buckeye, AZ
First fall frost
Dec 15
Growing season
327 days
Hardiness zone
9b
In an average year around Buckeye, AZ, the last spring frost (32°F) is about Jan 21 and the first fall frost is about Dec 15, giving roughly a 327-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until Dec 24 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Mar 3 | Feb 12 | Jan 18 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Feb 18 | Jan 21 | Dec 24 |
| Hard (28°F) | Feb 6 | Jan 8 | Dec 15 |
| Severe (24°F) | Jan 20 | Jan 5 | Dec 27 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 3 | Feb 27 | Feb 21 | Feb 17 | Feb 12 | Feb 7 | Feb 2 | Jan 26 | Jan 18 |
| 32°F | Feb 18 | Feb 10 | Feb 3 | Jan 29 | Jan 21 | Jan 14 | Jan 8 | Jan 2 | Dec 24 |
| 28°F | Feb 6 | Jan 25 | Jan 18 | Jan 12 | Jan 8 | Jan 2 | Dec 30 | Dec 24 | Dec 15 |
| 24°F | Jan 20 | Jan 15 | Jan 11 | Jan 9 | Jan 5 | Jan 3 | Jan 1 | Dec 31 | Dec 27 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Nov 17 | Dec 1 | Dec 18 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Nov 27 | Dec 15 | Jan 4 |
| Hard (28°F) | Dec 8 | Dec 28 | Jan 23 |
| Severe (24°F) | Dec 27 | Jan 5 | Jan 19 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 |
| 32°F | Nov 27 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 4 |
| 28°F | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 28 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 23 |
| 24°F | Dec 27 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 2 | Jan 5 | Jan 7 | Jan 10 | Jan 14 | Jan 19 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Painted Rock Dam, Az, about 10.8 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 568 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Buckeye, AZ?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Buckeye, AZ is about Jan 21. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until Dec 24.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Buckeye, AZ typically arrives about Dec 15. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around Jan 21 on average, or Dec 24 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 327 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 85322 Planting calendar → Arizona frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026