Last spring frost
Mar 17
Frost Dates for Rotan, TX
First fall frost
Nov 15
Growing season
243 days
Hardiness zone
8a
In an average year around Rotan, TX, the last spring frost (32°F) is about Mar 17 and the first fall frost is about Nov 15, giving roughly a 243-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until Feb 28 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Apr 15 | Mar 30 | Mar 9 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Apr 3 | Mar 17 | Feb 28 |
| Hard (28°F) | Mar 23 | Mar 4 | Feb 8 |
| Severe (24°F) | Mar 11 | Feb 17 | Jan 20 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 16 | Mar 9 |
| 32°F | Apr 3 | Mar 30 | Mar 26 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 9 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 |
| 28°F | Mar 23 | Mar 16 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 | Feb 18 | Feb 8 |
| 24°F | Mar 11 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 24 | Feb 17 | Feb 11 | Feb 5 | Jan 31 | Jan 20 |
| 20°F | Mar 1 | Feb 19 | Feb 9 | Feb 4 | Jan 31 | Jan 24 | Jan 17 | Jan 9 | Dec 26 |
| 16°F | Feb 13 | Feb 5 | Jan 31 | Jan 25 | Jan 20 | Jan 14 | Jan 4 | Dec 28 | Dec 18 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Oct 24 | Nov 6 | Nov 21 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Oct 31 | Nov 15 | Dec 3 |
| Hard (28°F) | Nov 9 | Nov 28 | Dec 16 |
| Severe (24°F) | Nov 21 | Dec 12 | Jan 7 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 32°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 |
| 28°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 |
| 24°F | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 7 |
| 20°F | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 31 |
| 16°F | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 16 | Jan 24 | Feb 2 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Rotan, Tx, about 2.3 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 1,995 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Rotan, TX?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Rotan, TX is about Mar 17. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until Feb 28.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Rotan, TX typically arrives about Nov 15. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around Mar 17 on average, or Feb 28 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 243 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 79546 Planting calendar → Texas frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026