Last spring frost
Apr 3
Frost Dates for Elmer, TX
First fall frost
Nov 4
Growing season
214 days
Hardiness zone
7b
In an average year around Elmer, TX, the last spring frost (32°F) is about Apr 3 and the first fall frost is about Nov 4, giving roughly a 214-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until Mar 15 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Apr 30 | Apr 14 | Mar 29 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Apr 21 | Apr 3 | Mar 15 |
| Hard (28°F) | Apr 8 | Mar 22 | Mar 1 |
| Severe (24°F) | Mar 29 | Mar 7 | Feb 17 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 30 | Apr 25 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 21 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 15 |
| 28°F | Apr 8 | Apr 3 | Mar 30 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 | Mar 8 | Mar 1 |
| 24°F | Mar 29 | Mar 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 | Feb 17 |
| 20°F | Mar 14 | Mar 8 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 | Feb 19 | Feb 11 | Feb 5 | Jan 28 |
| 16°F | Mar 5 | Feb 26 | Feb 19 | Feb 11 | Feb 5 | Jan 31 | Jan 24 | Jan 15 | Dec 31 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Oct 13 | Oct 25 | Nov 7 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Oct 21 | Nov 4 | Nov 18 |
| Hard (28°F) | Oct 26 | Nov 12 | Dec 1 |
| Severe (24°F) | Nov 4 | Nov 23 | Dec 13 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 28°F | Oct 26 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
| 20°F | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Jan 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 25 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 25 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Altus 3S Mesonet, Ok, about 13.4 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 1,364 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Elmer, TX?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Elmer, TX is about Apr 3. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until Mar 15.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Elmer, TX typically arrives about Nov 4. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around Apr 3 on average, or Mar 15 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 214 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 79247 Planting calendar → Texas frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026