Last spring frost
Mar 10
Frost Dates for Austin, TX
First fall frost
Nov 17
Growing season
252 days
Hardiness zone
9a
In an average year around Austin, TX, the last spring frost (32°F) is about Mar 10 and the first fall frost is about Nov 17, giving roughly a 252-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until Feb 20 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Apr 14 | Mar 25 | Mar 8 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Mar 31 | Mar 10 | Feb 20 |
| Hard (28°F) | Mar 17 | Feb 28 | Jan 29 |
| Severe (24°F) | Mar 7 | Feb 6 | Jan 6 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 14 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 18 | Mar 13 | Mar 8 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Mar 24 | Mar 18 | Mar 14 | Mar 10 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 20 |
| 28°F | Mar 17 | Mar 10 | Mar 6 | Mar 2 | Feb 28 | Feb 22 | Feb 15 | Feb 7 | Jan 29 |
| 24°F | Mar 7 | Mar 2 | Feb 23 | Feb 14 | Feb 6 | Feb 1 | Jan 26 | Jan 19 | Jan 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 26 | Feb 11 | Feb 2 | Jan 27 | Jan 21 | Jan 16 | Jan 8 | Jan 1 | Dec 21 |
| 16°F | Feb 6 | Jan 30 | Jan 20 | Jan 17 | Jan 9 | Jan 4 | Jan 2 | Dec 29 | Dec 15 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Oct 25 | Nov 6 | Nov 21 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Nov 1 | Nov 17 | Dec 6 |
| Hard (28°F) | Nov 12 | Dec 1 | Dec 30 |
| Severe (24°F) | Nov 25 | Dec 24 | Jan 21 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 |
| 28°F | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 30 |
| 24°F | Nov 25 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 21 |
| 20°F | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Feb 6 |
| 16°F | Dec 13 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 23 | Feb 3 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Austin 6S, Tx, about 7.4 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 570 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Austin, TX?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Austin, TX is about Mar 10. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until Feb 20.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Austin, TX typically arrives about Nov 17. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around Mar 10 on average, or Feb 20 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 252 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 78749 Planting calendar → Texas frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026