Last spring frost
Apr 4
Frost Dates for Springfield, MO
First fall frost
Oct 27
Growing season
204 days
Hardiness zone
7a
In an average year around Springfield, MO, the last spring frost (32°F) is about Apr 4 and the first fall frost is about Oct 27, giving roughly a 204-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until Mar 21 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | May 2 | Apr 17 | Apr 2 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Apr 20 | Apr 4 | Mar 21 |
| Hard (28°F) | Apr 10 | Mar 27 | Mar 8 |
| Severe (24°F) | Apr 2 | Mar 15 | Feb 25 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 2 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 2 |
| 32°F | Apr 20 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 21 |
| 28°F | Apr 10 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 8 |
| 24°F | Apr 2 | Mar 27 | Mar 22 | Mar 18 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 3 | Feb 25 |
| 20°F | Mar 21 | Mar 16 | Mar 11 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Mar 1 | Feb 25 | Feb 20 | Feb 14 |
| 16°F | Mar 15 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 23 | Feb 19 | Feb 13 | Feb 8 | Jan 31 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Oct 5 | Oct 19 | Oct 29 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Oct 15 | Oct 27 | Nov 11 |
| Hard (28°F) | Oct 23 | Nov 7 | Nov 25 |
| Severe (24°F) | Nov 1 | Nov 18 | Dec 5 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 |
| 16°F | Nov 19 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 4 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Springfield Wbo, Mo, about 1 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 1,325 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Springfield, MO?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Springfield, MO is about Apr 4. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until Mar 21.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Springfield, MO typically arrives about Oct 27. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around Apr 4 on average, or Mar 21 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 204 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 65801 Planting calendar → Missouri frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026