Last spring frost
Jun 1
Frost Dates for Opheim, MT
First fall frost
Sep 7
Growing season
99 days
Hardiness zone
3b
In an average year around Opheim, MT, the last spring frost (32°F) is about Jun 1 and the first fall frost is about Sep 7, giving roughly a 99-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until May 20 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Freeze (32°F) | Jun 18 | Jun 1 | May 20 |
| Hard (28°F) | Jun 4 | May 21 | May 9 |
| Severe (24°F) | May 26 | May 12 | Apr 28 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32°F | Jun 18 | Jun 11 | Jun 6 | Jun 4 | Jun 1 | May 30 | May 27 | May 24 | May 20 |
| 28°F | Jun 4 | May 30 | May 27 | May 24 | May 21 | May 19 | May 16 | May 13 | May 9 |
| 24°F | May 26 | May 21 | May 17 | May 14 | May 12 | May 9 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 28 |
| 20°F | May 15 | May 10 | May 6 | May 3 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 19 | Apr 14 |
| 16°F | May 5 | May 1 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 2 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Freeze (32°F) | Aug 24 | Sep 7 | Sep 21 |
| Hard (28°F) | Sep 5 | Sep 19 | Oct 1 |
| Severe (24°F) | Sep 13 | Sep 28 | Oct 11 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32°F | Aug 24 | Aug 30 | Sep 2 | Sep 5 | Sep 7 | Sep 11 | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 21 |
| 28°F | Sep 5 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 |
| 24°F | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 |
| 20°F | Sep 20 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 |
| 16°F | Sep 27 | Oct 3 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Opheim 10 N, Mt, about 15.4 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 2,878 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Opheim, MT?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Opheim, MT is about Jun 1. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until May 20.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Opheim, MT typically arrives about Sep 7. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around Jun 1 on average, or May 20 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 99 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 59250 Planting calendar → Montana frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026