Last spring frost
May 2
Frost Dates for Elysian, MN
First fall frost
Oct 4
Growing season
153 days
Hardiness zone
5a
In an average year around Elysian, MN, the last spring frost (32°F) is about May 2 and the first fall frost is about Oct 4, giving roughly a 153-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until Apr 19 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | May 23 | May 10 | Apr 30 |
| Freeze (32°F) | May 14 | May 2 | Apr 19 |
| Hard (28°F) | May 5 | Apr 22 | Apr 8 |
| Severe (24°F) | Apr 26 | Apr 12 | Mar 31 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 23 | May 18 | May 15 | May 13 | May 10 | May 8 | May 5 | May 3 | Apr 30 |
| 32°F | May 14 | May 9 | May 6 | May 3 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 19 |
| 28°F | May 5 | May 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 8 |
| 24°F | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Apr 19 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 21 |
| 16°F | Apr 12 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Sep 13 | Sep 27 | Oct 8 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Sep 21 | Oct 4 | Oct 16 |
| Hard (28°F) | Sep 28 | Oct 13 | Oct 26 |
| Severe (24°F) | Oct 10 | Oct 25 | Nov 7 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 13 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 |
| 32°F | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 |
| 28°F | Sep 28 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 |
| 24°F | Oct 10 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 7 |
| 20°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: St Peter, Mn, about 14 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 795 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Elysian, MN?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Elysian, MN is about May 2. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until Apr 19.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Elysian, MN typically arrives about Oct 4. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around May 2 on average, or Apr 19 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 153 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 56028 Planting calendar → Minnesota frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026