Last spring frost
May 20
Frost Dates for Bayfield, WI
First fall frost
Oct 8
Growing season
141 days
Hardiness zone
5a
In an average year around Bayfield, WI, the last spring frost (32°F) is about May 20 and the first fall frost is about Oct 8, giving roughly a 141-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until May 2 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Jun 17 | Jun 3 | May 19 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Jun 5 | May 20 | May 2 |
| Hard (28°F) | May 20 | May 3 | Apr 19 |
| Severe (24°F) | May 6 | Apr 22 | Apr 6 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 17 | Jun 12 | Jun 8 | Jun 5 | Jun 3 | Jun 1 | May 28 | May 25 | May 19 |
| 32°F | Jun 5 | May 31 | May 27 | May 24 | May 20 | May 17 | May 13 | May 9 | May 2 |
| 28°F | May 20 | May 14 | May 10 | May 7 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 |
| 24°F | May 6 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 |
| 16°F | Apr 17 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 21 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Sep 12 | Sep 26 | Oct 10 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Sep 21 | Oct 8 | Oct 26 |
| Hard (28°F) | Oct 5 | Oct 24 | Nov 7 |
| Severe (24°F) | Oct 21 | Nov 3 | Nov 17 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 |
| 32°F | Sep 21 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 |
| 28°F | Oct 5 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 24°F | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Bayfield 6 N, Wi, about 4.2 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 820 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Bayfield, WI?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Bayfield, WI is about May 20. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until May 2.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Bayfield, WI typically arrives about Oct 8. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around May 20 on average, or May 2 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 141 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 54814 Planting calendar → Wisconsin frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026