Last spring frost
May 19
Frost Dates for Bessemer, MI
First fall frost
Sep 28
Growing season
130 days
Hardiness zone
4b
In an average year around Bessemer, MI, the last spring frost (32°F) is about May 19 and the first fall frost is about Sep 28, giving roughly a 130-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until May 2 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Jun 17 | May 31 | May 18 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Jun 3 | May 19 | May 2 |
| Hard (28°F) | May 21 | May 5 | Apr 23 |
| Severe (24°F) | May 9 | Apr 26 | Apr 13 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 17 | Jun 10 | Jun 6 | Jun 3 | May 31 | May 29 | May 26 | May 22 | May 18 |
| 32°F | Jun 3 | May 30 | May 26 | May 22 | May 19 | May 15 | May 11 | May 7 | May 2 |
| 28°F | May 21 | May 16 | May 11 | May 8 | May 5 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 |
| 24°F | May 9 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 26 | Apr 23 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 13 |
| 20°F | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 20 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 4 |
| 16°F | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Sep 1 | Sep 17 | Sep 30 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Sep 12 | Sep 28 | Oct 10 |
| Hard (28°F) | Sep 23 | Oct 9 | Oct 24 |
| Severe (24°F) | Oct 7 | Oct 24 | Nov 6 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 4 | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 17 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 |
| 32°F | Sep 12 | Sep 18 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 |
| 28°F | Sep 23 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 |
| 24°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 |
| 20°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 16°F | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Ironwood #2, Mi, about 4.2 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 1,520 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Bessemer, MI?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Bessemer, MI is about May 19. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until May 2.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Bessemer, MI typically arrives about Sep 28. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around May 19 on average, or May 2 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 130 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 49938 Planting calendar → Michigan frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026