Last spring frost
May 12
Frost Dates for Yale, MI
First fall frost
Oct 5
Growing season
147 days
Hardiness zone
6a
In an average year around Yale, MI, the last spring frost (32°F) is about May 12 and the first fall frost is about Oct 5, giving roughly a 147-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until Apr 29 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Jun 4 | May 23 | May 8 |
| Freeze (32°F) | May 26 | May 12 | Apr 29 |
| Hard (28°F) | May 17 | May 1 | Apr 17 |
| Severe (24°F) | May 6 | Apr 20 | Apr 5 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 4 | May 31 | May 29 | May 26 | May 23 | May 21 | May 18 | May 13 | May 8 |
| 32°F | May 26 | May 22 | May 18 | May 15 | May 12 | May 9 | May 6 | May 3 | Apr 29 |
| 28°F | May 17 | May 12 | May 8 | May 5 | May 1 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 17 |
| 24°F | May 6 | May 1 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 5 |
| 20°F | Apr 23 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 30 | Mar 23 |
| 16°F | Apr 9 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 16 | Mar 11 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Sep 11 | Sep 25 | Oct 7 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Sep 23 | Oct 5 | Oct 21 |
| Hard (28°F) | Oct 3 | Oct 20 | Nov 3 |
| Severe (24°F) | Oct 17 | Nov 1 | Nov 17 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 11 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 |
| 32°F | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 |
| 28°F | Oct 3 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 3 |
| 24°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 16°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Yale 1 Nnw, Mi, about 2.1 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 820 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Yale, MI?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Yale, MI is about May 12. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until Apr 29.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Yale, MI typically arrives about Oct 5. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around May 12 on average, or Apr 29 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 147 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 48097 Planting calendar → Michigan frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026