Last spring frost
May 1
Frost Dates for Memphis, MI
First fall frost
Oct 20
Growing season
170 days
Hardiness zone
6a
In an average year around Memphis, MI, the last spring frost (32°F) is about May 1 and the first fall frost is about Oct 20, giving roughly a 170-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until Apr 18 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | May 25 | May 10 | Apr 27 |
| Freeze (32°F) | May 17 | May 1 | Apr 18 |
| Hard (28°F) | May 4 | Apr 19 | Apr 5 |
| Severe (24°F) | Apr 19 | Apr 6 | Mar 21 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 25 | May 20 | May 17 | May 13 | May 10 | May 6 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 |
| 32°F | May 17 | May 11 | May 6 | May 3 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 |
| 28°F | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 10 | Apr 5 |
| 24°F | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 21 |
| 20°F | Apr 8 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 10 |
| 16°F | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 23 | Mar 19 | Mar 16 | Mar 13 | Mar 10 | Mar 6 | Mar 2 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Sep 24 | Oct 6 | Oct 20 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Oct 4 | Oct 20 | Nov 3 |
| Hard (28°F) | Oct 17 | Nov 1 | Nov 14 |
| Severe (24°F) | Oct 31 | Nov 12 | Nov 27 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 4 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 |
| 28°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 |
| 16°F | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Richmond 4 Nnw, Mi, about 4.1 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 765 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Memphis, MI?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Memphis, MI is about May 1. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until Apr 18.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Memphis, MI typically arrives about Oct 20. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around May 1 on average, or Apr 18 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 170 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 48041 Planting calendar → Michigan frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026