Frost Dates for Lower Salem, OH
In an average year around Lower Salem, OH, the last spring frost (32°F) is about Apr 30 and the first fall frost is about Oct 14, giving roughly a 167-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until Apr 15 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | May 29 | May 12 | Apr 26 |
| Freeze (32°F) | May 20 | Apr 30 | Apr 15 |
| Hard (28°F) | May 8 | Apr 19 | Apr 1 |
| Severe (24°F) | Apr 23 | Apr 6 | Mar 22 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 29 | May 23 | May 19 | May 16 | May 12 | May 8 | May 5 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 |
| 32°F | May 20 | May 13 | May 8 | May 5 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 26 | Apr 21 | Apr 15 |
| 28°F | May 8 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 24 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 7 | Apr 1 |
| 24°F | Apr 23 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 22 |
| 20°F | Apr 9 | Apr 3 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 25 | Mar 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 16 | Mar 10 |
| 16°F | Mar 30 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 18 | Mar 15 | Mar 12 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Feb 26 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Sep 20 | Oct 3 | Oct 18 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Sep 30 | Oct 14 | Nov 1 |
| Hard (28°F) | Oct 9 | Oct 27 | Nov 10 |
| Severe (24°F) | Oct 23 | Nov 5 | Nov 21 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 9 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 |
| 24°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 20°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 6 |
| 16°F | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Caldwell 3Se, Oh, about 10.4 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 880 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Lower Salem, OH?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Lower Salem, OH is about Apr 30. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until Apr 15.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Lower Salem, OH typically arrives about Oct 14. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around Apr 30 on average, or Apr 15 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 167 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 45745 Planting calendar → Ohio frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026