Last spring frost
Apr 20
Frost Dates for Union Hall, VA
First fall frost
Oct 25
Growing season
188 days
Hardiness zone
7b
In an average year around Union Hall, VA, the last spring frost (32°F) is about Apr 20 and the first fall frost is about Oct 25, giving roughly a 188-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until Apr 1 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | May 16 | Apr 30 | Apr 16 |
| Freeze (32°F) | May 8 | Apr 20 | Apr 1 |
| Hard (28°F) | Apr 23 | Apr 3 | Mar 18 |
| Severe (24°F) | Apr 7 | Mar 20 | Feb 28 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 16 | May 10 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 |
| 32°F | May 8 | May 1 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 8 | Apr 1 |
| 28°F | Apr 23 | Apr 17 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 18 |
| 24°F | Apr 7 | Apr 2 | Mar 29 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 7 | Feb 28 |
| 20°F | Mar 23 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 9 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 25 | Feb 20 | Feb 12 |
| 16°F | Mar 16 | Mar 6 | Mar 1 | Feb 25 | Feb 21 | Feb 14 | Feb 8 | Feb 3 | Jan 27 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Oct 4 | Oct 16 | Oct 29 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Oct 11 | Oct 25 | Nov 5 |
| Hard (28°F) | Oct 20 | Nov 3 | Nov 15 |
| Severe (24°F) | Nov 1 | Nov 13 | Dec 2 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 25 |
| 16°F | Nov 25 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 23 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Rocky Mt, Va, about 11.4 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 1,315 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Union Hall, VA?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Union Hall, VA is about Apr 20. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until Apr 1.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Union Hall, VA typically arrives about Oct 25. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around Apr 20 on average, or Apr 1 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 188 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 24176 Planting calendar → Virginia frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026