Last spring frost
Apr 2
Frost Dates for Baltimore, MD
First fall frost
Nov 7
Growing season
220 days
In an average year around Baltimore, MD, the last spring frost (32°F) is about Apr 2 and the first fall frost is about Nov 7, giving roughly a 220-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until Mar 20 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | May 1 | Apr 14 | Apr 2 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Apr 13 | Apr 2 | Mar 20 |
| Hard (28°F) | Apr 3 | Mar 22 | Mar 8 |
| Severe (24°F) | Mar 26 | Mar 13 | Feb 25 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 1 | Apr 25 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 14 | Apr 11 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 2 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 20 |
| 28°F | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 22 | Mar 19 | Mar 16 | Mar 13 | Mar 8 |
| 24°F | Mar 26 | Mar 21 | Mar 18 | Mar 15 | Mar 13 | Mar 9 | Mar 6 | Mar 2 | Feb 25 |
| 20°F | Mar 20 | Mar 14 | Mar 10 | Mar 6 | Mar 3 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 | Feb 17 | Feb 9 |
| 16°F | Mar 10 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 23 | Feb 17 | Feb 12 | Feb 6 | Jan 31 | Jan 21 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Oct 13 | Oct 27 | Nov 9 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Oct 27 | Nov 7 | Nov 21 |
| Hard (28°F) | Nov 6 | Nov 20 | Dec 7 |
| Severe (24°F) | Nov 17 | Dec 5 | Dec 26 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 32°F | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 28°F | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 |
| 24°F | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 |
| 20°F | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 22 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 |
| 16°F | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 19 | Jan 29 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Cylburn, Md, about 3.9 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 235 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Baltimore, MD?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Baltimore, MD is about Apr 2. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until Mar 20.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Baltimore, MD typically arrives about Nov 7. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around Apr 2 on average, or Mar 20 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 220 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 21251 Planting calendar → Maryland frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026