Last spring frost
Apr 19
Frost Dates for Eldersburg, MD
First fall frost
Oct 25
Growing season
188 days
Hardiness zone
7a
In an average year around Eldersburg, MD, the last spring frost (32°F) is about Apr 19 and the first fall frost is about Oct 25, giving roughly a 188-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until Apr 4 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | May 18 | May 2 | Apr 17 |
| Freeze (32°F) | May 8 | Apr 19 | Apr 4 |
| Hard (28°F) | Apr 21 | Apr 5 | Mar 22 |
| Severe (24°F) | Apr 6 | Mar 25 | Mar 10 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 18 | May 13 | May 9 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 |
| 32°F | May 8 | May 1 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 4 |
| 28°F | Apr 21 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 22 |
| 24°F | Apr 6 | Apr 1 | Mar 30 | Mar 27 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 10 |
| 20°F | Mar 28 | Mar 24 | Mar 20 | Mar 18 | Mar 15 | Mar 12 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 |
| 16°F | Mar 20 | Mar 16 | Mar 13 | Mar 8 | Mar 5 | Mar 2 | Feb 27 | Feb 22 | Feb 15 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Oct 1 | Oct 13 | Oct 27 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Oct 8 | Oct 25 | Nov 7 |
| Hard (28°F) | Oct 20 | Nov 4 | Nov 20 |
| Severe (24°F) | Nov 2 | Nov 15 | Dec 5 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 20 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 11 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 |
| 16°F | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 5 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Millers 4 Ne, Md, about 16.5 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 860 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Eldersburg, MD?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Eldersburg, MD is about Apr 19. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until Apr 4.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Eldersburg, MD typically arrives about Oct 25. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around Apr 19 on average, or Apr 4 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 188 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 21048 Planting calendar → Maryland frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026