Last spring frost
May 20
Frost Dates for Ulysses, PA
First fall frost
Sep 29
Growing season
130 days
Hardiness zone
5b
In an average year around Ulysses, PA, the last spring frost (32°F) is about May 20 and the first fall frost is about Sep 29, giving roughly a 130-day growing season. To be safe most years, wait until May 5 before setting out tender plants.
Last spring frost
Dates the last frost of spring typically ends. Plant tender crops after the risk has passed for your comfort level.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Jun 24 | Jun 2 | May 18 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Jun 2 | May 20 | May 5 |
| Hard (28°F) | May 25 | May 6 | Apr 25 |
| Severe (24°F) | May 13 | Apr 27 | Apr 14 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 24 | Jun 14 | Jun 8 | Jun 4 | Jun 2 | May 31 | May 28 | May 24 | May 18 |
| 32°F | Jun 2 | May 30 | May 27 | May 24 | May 20 | May 17 | May 13 | May 10 | May 5 |
| 28°F | May 25 | May 19 | May 14 | May 10 | May 6 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 |
| 24°F | May 13 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 29 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 14 |
| 20°F | Apr 28 | Apr 23 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 16 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Apr 17 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 6 | Apr 4 | Apr 2 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 21 |
First fall frost
Dates the first frost of fall typically arrives. Count back by a crop's days-to-maturity to know your planting cutoff.
| Frost intensity | Early (10%) | Average (50%) | Late (90%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light (36°F) | Sep 2 | Sep 17 | Oct 1 |
| Freeze (32°F) | Sep 14 | Sep 29 | Oct 10 |
| Hard (28°F) | Sep 26 | Oct 9 | Oct 25 |
| Severe (24°F) | Oct 7 | Oct 24 | Nov 9 |
Show full probability table (all thresholds & percentiles)
| °F | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 2 | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 14 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 |
| 32°F | Sep 14 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 |
| 28°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 25 |
| 24°F | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 20°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 16°F | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 16 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
Growing season is measured at 32°F with about 50% probability. Hardiness zone from the 2023 USDA map; frost normals from NOAA 1991-2020.
Where this data comes from
@endif These dates are computed from the nearest official weather station with long-term records: Oswayo 1 Ene, Pa, about 18.1 miles away@if(!empty($station['elevation_ft'])), at 1,710 ft elevation. The further the station and the greater the elevation difference from your yard, the more your local frost timing can vary.
How we calculate these dates
Frost and freeze dates come from the NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 30-year averages for each weather station. A date shown at the 50% level is the median: in half of years the frost falls on or before it. The 10% and 90% columns show the early and late ends of the range, so you can plant on the odds you're comfortable with. These are long-term averages, not a forecast for this year - always check your local outlook before planting.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Climate Normals (public domain). Harman is not affiliated with or endorsed by NOAA.
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Ulysses, PA?
On average, the last spring frost (32°F) around Ulysses, PA is about May 20. In cooler years it can run later, so for a safer bet many gardeners wait until May 5.
When is the first frost in the fall?
The first fall frost around Ulysses, PA typically arrives about Sep 29. Count back by a crop's days to maturity to find the latest date you can plant it.
When can I plant tomatoes and other tender crops?
Tender crops like tomatoes, peppers and basil are damaged by frost, so wait until the last spring frost has passed - around May 20 on average, or May 5 to be safe most years.
How long is the growing season here?
The frost-free growing season (between the last spring and first fall 32°F frost) is about 130 days in a typical year.
Are these dates a forecast for this year?
No. They are 30-year averages from the NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, not a prediction for the current year. Use them for planning and always check your local weather forecast before planting or protecting crops.
Local weather for 16927 Planting calendar → Pennsylvania frost dates →
Data source: NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals · Page updated Aug 4, 2026