Purpose
Heritage meat production, breeding, and exhibition
Turkeys breed ยท Bourbon County, Kentucky, United States.
Bourbon Red Turkey
The Bourbon Red is a heritage meat turkey from Kentucky, valued for its rich red plumage, active foraging, and ability to mate naturally. It is a better fit than a Broad Breasted White for a self-replacing, range-oriented heritage flock.
Mature size/weight
Mature toms about 32 lb and hens about 18 lb; young standard weights are 23 lb and 14 lb respectively
Origin
Bourbon County, Kentucky, United States
Temperament
Varies with breeder selection and socialization; toms may be territorial with other males
Bourbon Red Turkey characteristics
| Purpose | Heritage meat production, breeding, and exhibition |
|---|---|
| Mature size/weight | Mature toms about 32 lb and hens about 18 lb; young standard weights are 23 lb and 14 lb respectively |
| Origin | Bourbon County, Kentucky, United States |
| Temperament | Varies with breeder selection and socialization; toms may be territorial with other males |
| Color/appearance | Brownish to dark red plumage with white flight and tail feathers |
| Foraging ability | Active forager well suited to managed pasture systems |
| Breeding | A heritage variety capable of natural mating |
What Bourbon Red turkeys are raised for
Bourbon Reds are raised for heritage turkey meat and for breeding flocks. Their active foraging ability can suit well-managed pasture systems, although pasture does not replace balanced feed or secure shelter.
They also appeal to exhibition and conservation-minded keepers because of their distinctive color and historic American origin. Keep breeding goals clear and select birds for sound structure, productive traits, and appropriate temperament.
Why the Bourbon Red stands out
The Bourbon Red combines a recognizable red-and-white pattern with heritage-turkey traits such as natural mating and outdoor activity. It originated in Kentucky in the late nineteenth century and remains a prominent American heritage variety.
Raising Bourbon Red turkeys
Provide predator-secure nighttime housing, dry footing, weather shelter, and enough range to accommodate active foraging. Socialize birds early, keep toms under observation during the breeding season because they may be territorial, and consult a licensed veterinarian or Extension professional for health or biosecurity questions.
Bourbon Red Turkey frequently asked questions
Is the Bourbon Red a heritage turkey?
Yes. It is a heritage turkey variety capable of natural mating and slower growth than commercial production turkeys.
What color is a Bourbon Red turkey?
It has brownish to dark red body plumage with white flight and tail feathers.
Are Bourbon Reds suited to pasture?
They are active foragers and can suit managed pasture systems when they also have balanced feed, shelter, and predator protection.
Breed characteristics are general guidance and vary by bloodline, region, and management. For animal health, vaccination, and disease questions, consult a licensed veterinarian or your local Cooperative Extension office. Page updated Aug 4, 2026.